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Lishman defined dementia as “an acquired
global impairment of intellect, memory and personality but without
impairment of consciousness”.
Early onset dementias present before the age
of 65 years. They are much rarer than dementia in later life
and there is a wider differential diagnosis.
Accurate diagnosis requires a comprehensive
assessment and investigations. It is important to identify any
treatable causes of dementia, as well as genetic conditions
which may impact on the family of the patient. Longer-term
support is also vital to help manage the cognitive,
neuropsychiatric and behavioural symptoms that often accompany
these disorders.
This module looks at different types of
assessment for early onset dementia as well as the
various possible causes. Recommendations are also made for
treatment and overall management.
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module
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